Holder for screws, nails, and the like



A. J. REID.

HOLDER FOR SCREWS, NAILS, AND THE LIKE.

APPLICATION FILED NOV-Z8, I921- 1,426,320, Patented Aug. 15, 1922.

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INVENTOR J6 ALF/QED d. PE/D.

BY 5 'W A TTUR NE Y UNITED STATES PATENT Orr-"ice.

ALFRED J. REID. OF SAN FRANCISCO. CALIFORNIA, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TOPETER M. SAVAGE. OF SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA.

HOLDER FOR SCREWS, NAILS, AND THE LIKE.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Aug. 15, 1922.

Application filed November 28, 1921. Serial No. 518,233.

To all wk-omit may concern: Be it known that I, ALFRED J. REID, a ctizen of the United States, residing at the city and county of SanFrancisco and State of California, have invented new and usefulImprovements in Holders for Screws, Nails, and the like, of which thefollowing is :1 specification.

This invention relates to an attachment for screw drivers, punches andthe like for the purpose of holding a screw, tack or bit while thelatter is being driven.

The object is to simplify and improve the construction and operation ofsuch devices. In carrying out this object I employ spring leavesarranged in a novel manner for gripping the shank of the tool at spacedpoints along the length of the same and separate springs forming jaws toreceive and retain the screw or other object in place to be acted uponby the tool. There are no hinges or joints used in the attachment andtherefore there is little likelihood of its get-- ting out of order. Iam aware that spring leaveshave been used heretofore in similarattachments, but they were somewhat more expensive to construct and wereincapable of fitting as many difierent sizes of tools as the presentdevice. Furthermore, they did not grip the shank of the toolsatisfactorily.

One form which my invention may assume is exemplified in the followingdescription and illustrated in the accompanying drawing, in which Fig. 1shows a side elevation of a screw driver with the attachment in placethereon, the latter being shown in cross section.

Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of the attachment.

Fig. 3 shows a central, longitudinal, sectional view taken at rightangles to the view of Fig. 1.

In its preferred form, the device comprises a sleeve 10 of rigidmaterial and preferably rectangular in cross section. Inside of thesleeve is arranged a pair of spring leaves 11 fastened intermediatetheir ends to thewalls of the sleeve by rivets 12 or the like. Thesprings 11 at one end project beyond the sleeve and are broughttoget-her to form gripping jaws 13 for engaging the shank of a tool nearthe handle thereof. The opposite ends of the leaves 11 lie within thesleeve and are brought together to form gripping jaws 14 for engagingthe shank or blade of the tool near the outer end thereof.

A second and separate pair of spring leaves 15 is arranged within thesleeve and fastened thereto at one end by means of rivets 16 or thelike. The free ends of these leaves 15 project out from the sleeve andare turned inwardly to form jaws 17 for receiving and retaining the headof a screw 18 or the like.

The sleeve 10 is made large enough to accommodate the largest sizes oftools and the spring jaws are such as to expand the full width of thesleeve. Therefore the attachment will fit any size tool within theordithereto. The corners of the springs 15 adjacent the jaws 17 arerounded, as shown at 20, to permit a screw or other object to beinserted at one side.

The construction here illustrated and described is exceptionally strongand rugged and the arrangement of the spring leaves 11 affords agripping action at spaced points along the length of the tool. When itis desired to' dispense with the use of the holder temporarily it may beslipped upwardly along the blade or shank of the tool far enough toallow the point of the blade to project through the jaws 17. The screwdriver or other tool can then be used in the usual way and the presenceof the attachment will not interfere with the operation.

The prior devices referred to and which employ leaf springs are soconstructed that without departing from the spirit ofmy invention asdisclosed in the appended claims.

Having thus described my invention,

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leaves arranged within the sleeve and con nected to the walls thereofintermediate their ends, one end of each of the leaves projecting outfrom the sleeve and forming jaws to grip the tool near the inner endthereof and the other end of each of the lezwes lying within the sleeveand forming" jaws to grip the tool near the outer end thereof, and asecond and separate pair of spring leaves arranged within the sleeve andsecured at their inner ends to the walls thereof, said last-namedsprings extending out from the sleeve and forming at their free ends apair of jaws to receive a screw or the like.

ALFRED J. REID.

